日別アーカイブ: 2020年10月18日

Last ESL Recommendation! Please Check It Out!

Hello there, I hope you are doing well.

Take your coats and jackets out, I think this year, we will skip autumn and straight to winter because of how cold it is!

 

https://japantoday.com/category/national/japan-to-give-some-travel-agencies-more-subsidies-on-growing-demand

Following the Go-To Campaign that started months ago, there is an increasing number of  travel agencies that are planning to add more to accommodate the rise in demand. I heard from a friend that even in central Tokyo, people choose to book hotels and restaurants to have a sort of “staycation”, where people stay in hotels as a vacation. I think as long as people observe proper hygiene and social distancing, there wouldn’t be any issues, however, what’s your opinion about this?

 

ー初めにー

Today’s Rebus:

Here’s a brief explanation of the hint:

Well, the letters go from H to O, and the word “to” can be pronounced as “two”, as well, which means it could be written as “H2O”. In chemistry, that would be “water”!

Were you able to figure out the answer?

 

Here’s for this week’s rebus:

 

540SAFETY319

 

HINT: This is a little trickier than the last one. As you can see, there are numbers on both sides of the word “safety”. Don’t think too much about what the numbers could mean, instead, focus on how they are positioned and where they are.

This will be the last rebus and from next week, we’ll have a new activity!

Also, I’ll reveal the answer next week!

 

ー続いてー

 

Today’s ESL Recommendation:

https://www.instagram.com/

 

For the past few months, I have given a lot of recommendations on how to study English on your free time, even if it’s just a 5-minute break time or a commute from home to work. The last one would be, as what you may have seen above, Instagram! I recently discovered that this social media platform offers a lot of accounts and videos about learning English that are explained in Japanese. Most of them are casual phrases, but I think learning how to speak in those situations would be a good foundation before heading to speaking formally. Simply type “英語” in the search box and you’ll see a lot of learning resources!

From next week, we’ll start a new segment here!

I hope this helps!

 

Perfect for when you’re commuting or driving, here’s my weekly playlist recommendation:

 

ー最後にー

Today’s Column:

https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-54571630

Following my last recommendation, namely Instagram, the social platform is now enforcing influencers to clearly state if they got paid for the products they are advertising. The article was a bit vague regarding the reason, however, in my opinion, it is for the sake of being transparent and honest with consumers. This way, consumers would be more wary and cautious when it comes to what they spend their money on. 

 

Remember to take care of yourself and stay safe.

Ryo

分詞構文その3 主語・時制が異なる場合


こんにちは!

 

すっきりしないお天気が続きますね。
秋晴れはいつになることやら。。

 

さて、前回と前々回で、分詞構文の基本について説明しました。

分詞構文その1 分詞構文の作り方
分詞構文その2 分詞構文の意味

 

今回はちょっと発展的な分詞構文について説明します。

 


【主節より過去のことを表したい場合:完了形の分詞構文】

 

分詞構文とは、以下のような文章でしたね。

 

(Sleeping during math class), he was warned (by the teacher).
・・・・・・・・・・・・(S)  (V)

「数学の授業中に寝ていたので、彼は先生に注意された」

 

この文章の主節と、分詞構文の副詞節(Sleeping~)の時制は同じですね。

分詞構文の時制が主節の時制より過去の場合は、分詞構文の動詞を完了形(Having been)の形に変えます。

 

***例1:主節が現在で、分詞構文がそれより前(過去)の時制***

Having lost my wallet yesterday, I have no money for lunch.

昨日財布を落としたので、ランチを食べるお金がない」

 

***例2:主節が過去で、分詞構文がそれより前(大過去)の時制***

Having lost my wallet last week, I couldn’t help but refuse the invitation for drinking.

先週財布をなくしてしまったので、飲みの誘いを断らざるを得なかった。」

 

あくまで主節を基準として、それより前になるかどうかというのがポイントです。

 


【主語が異なる場合 独立分詞構文】

 

分詞構文と主節の主語が異なる場合を説明します。

 

She was reading a book, (having a cup of coffee).
(S)  (V)   (O)

「彼女はコーヒーを飲みながら本を読んでいた」

 

この文章は、分詞構文で省略されているところを接続詞+主語で補うと、下の文章になります。

She was reading a book, having a cup of coffee.
=She was reading a book (while she was) having a cup of coffee.

コーヒーを飲むのも、本を読むのも主語は「彼女」”She”ですね。

このように、分詞構文の主語は本文の主語と一致します。

 

分詞構文の主語が本文の主語と異なる場合、下の文のように、分詞構文の前にそのまま主語を置きます。

She was reading a book, her cat sleeping by her.

彼女は本を読んでいて、は彼女のそばで寝ていた」

 

分詞構文で省略されているところを補うと、下の文章になります。
(=She was reading a book (and) her cat (was) sleeping by her.)

 

このような文章を「独立分詞構文」といいます。

分詞構文そのものがあまり口語的ではなく、書き言葉メインの表現ですが、この独立分詞構文はより文語的です。

 

慣用的な独立分詞構文表現として“weather permitting”というものがあります。
意味は「天候が許せば」で、文末に置かれることが多いです。

We will start construction work tomorrow, weather permitting.

「天候が許せば、明日から工事を開始します」

 


今日は分詞構文の発展的な使い方について説明しました。

それではまた!